Muhannad N. Fadhel

To establish standardized, probe-specific depth of penetration baselines for protocol-specific clinical use across ultrasound transducers to support routine quality assurance (QA), enable early detection of probe degradation, and improve clinical operations,...

Patient instructions for radiation-related skin effects after fluoroscopy-guided interventional procedures are integral to substantial-dose follow-up programs. Patient-facing materials often exceed health-literacy targets, risking reduced comprehension and ad...