Dose-averaged linear energy transfer (LETd) is increasingly used to characterize biological risk in proton therapy. However, LET definitions differ among treatment planning systems. RayStation 2023B reports LET-to-water, whereas Monte Carlo engines such as MC...
Author profile
Hang Qi
New York Proton Center
To investigate the role of interplay effects between respiratory motion and proton scanning beam interactions on free-breathing proton lattice radiotherapy (PLT) plans relative to dose distributions from static calculations.
Dose–volume metrics alone incompletely explains mandibular osteoradionecrosis (ORN) following proton therapy. LET-based aggregate approaches such as dose–LET volume histograms (DLVH) implicitly assume uniform LET contribution across dose levels. This study in...
While 30% of lung cancer patients cannot tolerate breath-hold, free-breathing(FB) proton pencil-beam-scanning(PBS) deliveries compromise target coverage from the interplay effects of large motion. This study presents a novel FB-gated spirometer-based respirat...
Proton LATTICE radiotherapy (LRT), a spatially fractionated radiotherapy (SFRT), delivers high dose to intratumoral vertices while maintaining low valley dose. Single-field optimization (SFO) is robust in preserving peak-to-valley patterns but may increase en...
Ultra-high-dose-rate (UHDR) proton irradiation may spare normal tissue (FLASH effect), but PBS proton dose rate is limited by machine constraints (minimum MU/spot and dwell time). Intra-field interruptions can leave sub-threshold MU for remaining delivery, de...
Linear energy transfer (LETd) has been implicated in mandibular osteoradionecrosis (ORN) following proton therapy; however, its strong spatial coupling with dose has limited interpretation of whether LETd contributes independently to ORN risk. This study aims...